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WHERE & HOW TO FARM

Early Ores

Underground and Cavern caves, where exposed ore veins can be reached.

SEE WHERE TO GO

Maps & farm layouts

1 map

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Vertical layer diagram places early and Hardmode ores in Underground/Cavern bands, Chlorophyte in Underground Jungle cavern, and Hellstone in Underworld. Not to scale; no fixed coordinates.
Vertical layer diagram places early and Hardmode ores in Underground/Cavern bands, Chlorophyte in Underground Jungle cavern, and Hellstone in Underworld. Not to scale; no fixed coordinates.

Before you go

Farming steps

  1. Inspect ore you have already found to identify the variants present in your world.
  2. Descend through a natural cave, lighting junctions and checking side passages.
  3. Mine accessible Copper or Tin and Iron or Lead veins.
  4. Continue deeper for Silver or Tungsten and Gold or Platinum deposits.
  5. Use a Spelunker Potion if available to help spot ore against surrounding stone.
  6. Return when hazards or inventory space make continuing impractical.
  7. Smelt the haul and craft the next useful pickaxe, armor piece or station.

Repeat, collect and use

Repeat trips into unexplored caves as needed. Mined veins are finite; crates and the Extractinator are alternative, variable sources.

Common mistakes

  • Planning to mine both members of an ore pair; identify the variants your world generated.
  • Digging into a liquid-filled pocket without an exit; open a safe route and control the liquid first.
  • Spending every bar on armor; reserve enough for the tools or stations needed to progress.

When to stop or switch

Stop when you have the bars for your next intended upgrade. Explore deeper when your current pickaxe cannot mine the target.

Sources & fact checks

What you can get here

Open a guide to find other locations and see what the item is used for.